Aufseherinnen

During the Holocaust, the largest Sephardi community in the world located in Saloniki was almost completely destroyed. Despite their limited number in comparison with that of Ashkenazi Jews, the Salonikan Jews, initially …

This thesis offers a comprehensive insight into the lives and motivations of the Aufseherinnen (female guards) stationed within the Auschwitz complex of Nazi …Irma Grese. Irma Ida Grese was born in the small village of Wrechenon on October 7, 1923. Her father was a farmer, while her mother was a housewife. When Irma was 9, her mom allegedly committed ...$1's Page! - VeohBeinamen wie „Walküre“, „Revolver-Anna“ oder „Blutige Brygyda“, die die Opfer ihren Aufseherinnen gaben, sprechen für die Brutalität, mit der jene ihre Macht ausübten.At Ravensbrück, the only major camp primarily established to hold female prisoners, the SS-Aufseherinnen were at their most numerous. Pictured below are the …KZ-Aufseherinnen waren Hitlers mörderischer Eliteeinheit SS unterstellt - daher der Name der Ausstellung. In dem Lager in der Nähe von Berlin wurden mehr als 3300 Aufseherinnen auf ihre Arbeit - auch in anderen Lagern - vorbereitet. Nicht alle von ihnen haben wie Maria Mandl ihre Arbeit aus Überzeugung gemacht.Werden der Lebens- und Leidesweg verfolgter Frauen und die dokumentierten Taten von Nationalsozialistinnen etwa als KZ-Aufseherinnen über einzelne Biographien sichtbar gemacht, so werden alle anderen nicht-verfolgten Frauen aber nicht aus der Unsichtbarkeit herausgeholt, sie bleiben namenslos und ihre Geschichte wird an Bilder, die von ...

'Six Minutes to Midnight' is very entertaining, beautiful to look at and offers a glimpse at a little-known anomaly in British and German war history. That said, the true story of the academy at Bexhill-on-Sea for the daughters of Nazi diplomats and military brass might have made a more interesting film than than the fictions of a B-grade secret agent storySimone Erpel, ed. Im Gefolge der SS: Aufseherinnen des Frauen-KZ Ravensbrück: Begleitband zur Ausstellung. Berlin: Metropol Verlag, 2007. Schriftenreihe der ...#Aufseherinnen. samdelpapa · 3 years. Photo. www.resistenze.org - cultura e memoria resistenti - antifascismo - 21-01-20 - n. 735 Conxita Grangé sul ponte dei corvi Higinio Polo | mundoobrero.es Traduzione per Resistenze.org a cura del Centro di Cultura e Documentazione Popolare 30/10/2019 Accanto al campo di concentramento nazista di ...Aufseherin [ˈaʊ̯fˌzeːəʁɪn] war die Positionsbezeichnung für Wärterinnen inKonzentrationslagern der Nazis während des Holocaust . Von den 55.000 Wärtern, die in den Konzentrationslagern der Nazis dienten, waren etwa 3.700 Frauen. 1942 trafen die ersten Wärterinnenaus Ravensbrück in Auschwitz und Majdanek ein . Im Jahr darauf begannen die Nazis, Frauen einzuziehen, weil es an ...a) war der Ausbildungsort für KZ-Aufseherinnen, die später in verschieden Lagern arbeiteten. b) befand sich im heutigen Polen. c) ist heute ein Ort, an dem an die Nazi-Verbrechen erinnert wird. 3. Manche KZ-Aufseherinnen … a) kamen über eine Zeitungsannonce zu ihrem Job. b) haben lieber in einem KZ als in einer Fabrik gearbeitet.Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link.

Born 1916 in Thuringia. Conscripted in 1943. Initially she was a guard at Ravensbruck overseeing outside work detail and later worked in the "dressing room". Fled the camp in 1945 to her mothers house in Rostok. Arrested a few months later and stood trial in 1948 and sentenced to life imprisonment by a Soviet military court.THE AUFSEHERINNEN The personification of female sadism, the epitome of feminine evil - what limits will a sadist place upon her desires when her position gives her absolute free reign? Oberaufseherin to inmate - a place to explore your darkest dreams. Jedem das Seine. Featured. Christmas2021-25.Jak już wspominałam, w bodajże trzecim poście, Aufseherinnen nie zostały uprzywilejowane możliwością noszenia jako takiego munduru SS. Nie wiadomo czy odpowiednie umundurowanie zostało wprowadzone już dla pierwszych nadzorczyń SS, ale jedna z pogłosek mówi, iż na dobra sprawę jednolite umundurowanie dla kobiet zostało ...Simone Erpel (Hg.), Im Gefolge der SS: Aufseherinnen des Frauen-KZ Ravensbrück Katharina von Kellenbach; Affiliations Katharina von Kellenbach. Abstract. Read online. No abstracts available. Published in Theologie.Geschichte : Zeitschrift für Theologie und Kulturgeschichte ISSN 1862-1678 (Online) Publisher Tübingen University Country of ...Aufseherin [ˈaʊ̯fˌzeːəʁɪn] war die Positionsbezeichnung für Wärterinnen inKonzentrationslagern der Nazis während des Holocaust . Von den 55.000 Wärtern, die in den Konzentrationslagern der Nazis dienten, waren etwa 3.700 Frauen. 1942 trafen die ersten Wärterinnenaus Ravensbrück in Auschwitz und Majdanek ein . Im Jahr darauf begannen die Nazis, Frauen einzuziehen, weil es an ...

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Aufseherinnen dịch tiếng Anh. Hướng dẫn cách phát âm: Học cách phát âm Aufseherinnen trong Tiếng Đức bằng giọng phát âm bản xứ. MenuSS men too elderly for front-line service were the guards, along with four SS Aufseherinnen. The prisoners worked on thread-making machinery and in the linen spinning mill, where the conditions were especially unfavorable and the dust hanging in the air made breathing difficult. The hardest work that the famished and exhausted prisoners had to ...07 Aug 2018. An international women's meeting in October 1941. Reichsfrauenführerin Gertrud Scholtz-Klink is second from left. The Third Reich’s policies regarding women stemmed from a mixture of conservative patriarchal values and the active, state-sponsored creation of a society steeped in myth. The ideal Nazi woman did not work outside of ...4th July1946Biskupia Gorka ( Stolzenberg )near Gdansk (Danzig)Poland. Between 25th April and 31th May before the Special Law Court at Danzig a trial was held against guards of the Stutthof Concentration Camp. The accused were : 1. Camp’s Commandant Johann Pauls – death by hanging. 2. SS-Aufseherin Jenny Wanda Barkmann – death by …Trial. Belsen trial. Criminal penalty. 15 years imprisonment; commuted to 7 years imprisonment. Gertrud Elli Heise (born 23 July 1921) was a female guard and later, SS overseer at several concentration camps during the Second World War. Heise was born in Berlin, Germany. She was tried for war crimes in 1946. [1]

Dat. der, Aufseherin. Acc. die, Aufseherin. Plural. Nom. die, Aufseherinnen. Gen. der ...Aufseherin ([ˈaʊ̯fˌzeːəʁɪn], pl. Aufseherinnen) was the position title for a female guard in Nazi concentration camps. Of the 50,000 guards who served in the concentration camps, approximately 5,000 were women. [citation needed] In 1942, the first female guards arrived at Auschwitz and Majdanek from Ravensbrück. The year after, the ...Showing 1-30 of 30. Ravensbrück (Points histoire) (French Edition) by. Germaine Tillion. (shelved 3 times as ravensbrück) avg rating 4.10 — 49 ratings — published 1946. Want to Read. Rate this book. 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars.Die KZ-Aufseherinnen in nationalsozialistischen Konzentrationslagern standen an einer entscheidenden Schnittstelle in der Befehlskette zwischen den männlichen SS-Führern und weiblichen Funktionshäftlingen. Sie waren damit wesentlich verantwortlich für die alltägliche Gewalt. Im KZ Ravensbrück, dem größten NS-Frauenkonzentrationslager auf deutschem Gebiet, sollte die Oberaufseherin ...Im Gefolge der SS. Aufseherinnen des Frauen-KZ Ravensbrück. Metropol, Berlin. 374 S., 22 Euro. Sie hielten sich für Mitläuferinnen und beriefen sich auf ihre "Dienstpflicht": Viele ehemalige KZ ...The Web's Largest Resource for Phrases, Verbs & Idioms. A Member Of The STANDS4 Network. Alternative searches for Aufseherinnen:. Search for Definitions for Aufseherinnen; Search for Synonyms for Aufseherinnen; Search for Anagrams for Aufseherinnen; Quotes containing the term Aufseherinnen; Search for Poems containing the term Aufseherinnen; Search for Scripts containing the term Aufseherinnen14 มิ.ย. 2555 ... KZ-Aufseherinnen vor Gericht. Greta Bösel – „another of those brutal types of women“? Autor(en).When the Aufseherinnen struggled to conduct appell, they were seen as incompetent and lazy by their male colleagues and superiors - derided as a "bunch of flustered hens." Resenting the placement of female overseers in the camps, the male administration was prepared to let them fail, rather than to provide them with assistance or the needed ...Aufseher translate: attendant, warder. Learn more in the Cambridge German-English Dictionary.The sentencing, Hamburg, Rotherbaum. The Hamburg Ravensbrück trials were seven trials for war crimes against camp officials from the Ravensbrück concentration camp that the British authorities held in their occupation zone in Germany in Hamburg after the end of World War II. [1] These trials were heard before a military tribunal; the three to ...

Wobbler wrote: I read a interesting essay called "Auf den spuren von Annelise Franz" in german some time ago,and it turn out that Anneliese Franz was the older sister of Elisabeth Hasse and she was also a SS-Aufseherinnen working together with Hasse at Auschwitz, and she stated that Hasse had found out that she had become pregnant after a love ...

19 เม.ย. 2564 ... Das neue Untersuchungsgefängnis Zürich West rekrutiert 100 neue Betreuer:innen und Aufseher:innen. Die meisten sind Quereinsteiger und wagen ...5 ธ.ค. 2560 ... 4 The Aufseherinnen have been reduced to an archetype post-WWII as the “Female. Nazi”. The female guards of the Holocaust's concentration camps ...Štuthofo koncentracijos stovykla (vok. Konzentrationslager Stutthof) – nacių koncentracijos stovykla, pastatyta nuošalioje, šlapioje ir miškingoje vietovėje, šalia mažo miestelio Štutovo (vok. Stutthof), 34 km į rytus nuo Gdansko miesto, buvusioje laisvojo Dancigo miesto teritorijoje. Koncentracijos stovykla buvo įkurta ant jau egzistuojančių struktūrų, kurios buvo naudojamos ...SS-Aufseherinnen 135. ... Explore the SS-Aufseherinnen collection - the favourite images chosen by sulf-98 on DeviantArt. Welcome to Famous Trials, the Web’s largest and most visited collection of original essays, trial transcripts and exhibits, maps, images, and other materials relating to the greatest trials in world history. “Famous Trials” first appeared on the Web in 1995, making this site older than about 99.97% of all websites. In 2016, the site seemed to be showing its age.About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright ...Als Eure erste Prüfung müsst Ihr in den Tiefen des Elune'ara Sees nach einem Schreinschmuckstück suchen. Es zerfällt schnell, daher solltet Ihr Euch mit größter Eile zum Schrein von Remulos begeben. Benutzt das Schmuckstück am Schrein und sprecht dann dort mit Tajarri; sie ist eine der vertrauenswürdigsten Aufseherinnen von Moonglade.Post-war discussions established a narrative of 'masculinity' and 'deviancy' surrounding the Aufseherinnen that continues within current public memory. Examining Holocaust photographs taken by Nazi concentration camp staff and Allied liberation troops this thesis expands current knowledge on the workaday lives of female SS guards (Aufseherinnen).Bosse - Gießen - Kultursommer Hosted By Bosse. Event starts on Thursday, 22 August 2024 and happening at Gießener Kultursommer, Gießen, HE. Register or Buy Tickets, Price information.

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Aufseherinnen. We couldn't find any related search results on Google. The Web's Largest Resource for Phrases, Verbs & Idioms. A Member Of The STANDS4 Network. Alternative searches for Aufseherinnen: Search for Definitions for Aufseherinnen; Search for Synonyms for Aufseherinnen;Joined Aufseherinnen service 16 August 1944. Received 4 weeks training at Buchenwald Langenbilau. Transferred to Röhrsdorf and led a kommando. Saw service in Groß-Rosen. Arrived Bergen-Belsen 28 February 1945 and took over a Kommando of 150 Russian women building a sewer system. 17 April 1945, arrested at Bergen-BelsenTranslations in context of "AUFSEHERINNEN" in german-english. HERE are many translated example sentences containing "AUFSEHERINNEN" - german-english translations and search engine for german translations.Der Artikel Heise, Ljiljana, KZ-Aufseherinnen vor Gericht. Greta Bösel - „another of those brutal types of women"? wurde am 1. August 2011 in der Zeitschrift Zeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftung für Rechtsgeschichte: Germanistische Abteilung (Band 128, Heft 1) veröffentlicht.KZ Aufseherinnen. Post by paula » 03 Apr 2005 18:24. Suche Informationen zu KZ Aufseherinnen und eventuell über Prozesse vor alliierten Gerichten (oder ...In December 1944, she was promoted to the rank of Oberaufseherin, and moved to the Uckermark extermination complex down the road from Ravensbrück. There she involved herself in the selection and execution of over 5,000 women and children. The prisoners were mistreated by Neudeck or her fellow SS Aufseherinnen. In March 1945, Neudeck became ...Über 3500 Aufseherinnen, die zwischen 1939 und 1945 im KZ Ravensbrück ihren Dienst verrichteten, haben in ihren zumeist niederen Rängen das Lagersystem am ...How to say Aufseherinnen in Italian? Pronunciation of Aufseherinnen with 1 audio pronunciation and more for Aufseherinnen.The Aufseherinnen were female guards in Nazi concentration camps during The Holocaust. Of the 55,000 guards who served in Nazi concentration camps, about 3,700 were women. In 1942, the first female guards arrived …When the army requisitioned some of the horses in the spring of 1944, women prisoners were harnessed to the plows with long ropes. The supervisors of the women’s Kommando were SS Aufseherinnen Erna Kuck and Johanna Bormann, in turn; SS-Oberscharführer Rosenoff was director of the men’s Kommando.30 ม.ค. 2557 ... Elissa Mailänder Koslov Gewalt im Dienstalltag : die SS-Aufseherinnen des Konzentrationsund Vernichtungslagers Majdanek, 1942-1944 (La ... ….

Trial. Belsen trial. Criminal penalty. 15 years imprisonment; commuted to 7 years imprisonment. Gertrud Elli Heise (born 23 July 1921) was a female guard and later, SS overseer at several concentration camps during the Second World War. Heise was born in Berlin, Germany. She was tried for war crimes in 1946. [1]Aufseher translate: attendant, warder. Learn more in the Cambridge German-English Dictionary.I am making progress with my research. In the meantime I chose this pic because it is the one most clearly displaying the faces of all the SS Helferinnen. One of them is: 1. Charlotte Schünzel Bartsch. Her details are below: SS-Maid (SS-Nachrichtenhelferin) "letzter bekannter Wohnsitz: Krefeld. vor 1945: Angehörige der Abt.Ravensbrück was a concentration camp built exclusively for women. . It was designed to terrorize, brutalize, humiliate, torture & murder. During its six year operation, from 1939–1945, an estimated 132,000 women were imprisoned there; only 15,000 are estimated to have survived. Ravensbrück was built after six major …Aufseherinnen in french pronunciations with meanings, synonyms, antonyms, translations, sentences and more. Which is the right way to pronounce the word gothic? Go-th-icDer Artikel Heise, Ljiljana, KZ-Aufseherinnen vor Gericht. Greta Bösel - „another of those brutal types of women"? wurde am 1. August 2011 in der Zeitschrift Zeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftung für Rechtsgeschichte: Germanistische Abteilung (Band 128, Heft 1) veröffentlicht.SS-Aufseherinnen: Female Camp Guards 1938-1945. Article about: There are some very evil looking women in this footage, they really do make your blood run cold. It is a real shame that some of these women literally got away with murder. 08-26-2012, 12:32 PM #11. sandgroper?The profiles, training, and roles of Aufseherinnen portray women acting out a femininity which both contradicted and fulfilled Nazi ideals of womanhood. Additionally, they account for the two layers of reality—both ought and is—so common to the Nazi system. The individual narratives of former victims develop the picture of an Aufseherin ...Die SS-Aufseherinnen des Kon- zentrations- und Vernichtungslagers Majdanek 1942–1944, Hamburg: Hamburger. Edition 2009, 521 S., 20 Abb., EUR 35,–, ISBN 978-3- ... Aufseherinnen, staying within rooms of former Aufseherinnen unnerved me. Opposite the Aufseherinnen living quarters was the SS Headquarters which now exhibits the Concentration Camp’s history. The building was impressive inside but basic. The upstairs rooms were empty, apart from exhibits displayed on the walls and the odd table., KZ-Aufseherinnen waren Hitlers mörderischer Eliteeinheit SS unterstellt - daher der Name der Ausstellung. In dem Lager in der Nähe von Berlin wurden mehr als 3300 Aufseherinnen auf ihre Arbeit - auch in anderen Lagern - vorbereitet. Nicht alle von ihnen haben wie Maria Mandl ihre Arbeit aus Überzeugung gemacht., View Photographs (10) Brief History. 01 April 1940 she became a member of the NSDAP. Employed as a Tram Conductor in Hamburg. Lived with her parents until 30 October 1944. 04 November 1944 conscripted as an SS Aufseherin. Aufseherin at Neugraben. March 1945 transferred to Tiefstack. 08 April 1945 cycled to Bergen-Belsen., Arrested SS Aufseherinnen. Dated: 17 April 1945 Source: Unknown. If you wish to refer to this image in any correspondence please use Reference Number: 520, Werner, Ingeborg-Camp Service: Ravensbrück, Zwodau/Holleischen SS Positions: SS-Hilfsaufseherin, SS-Aufseherin Notes: Tried by a Czech Extraordinary People's Court during the 'Prague Aufseherinnen' trial in 1948 for war crimes at Zwodau/Holleischen and sentenced to 10 years in prison for mistreating camp prisoners. Or/and, Welcome to Famous Trials, the Web’s largest and most visited collection of original essays, trial transcripts and exhibits, maps, images, and other materials relating to the greatest trials in world history. “Famous Trials” first appeared on the Web in 1995, making this site older than about 99.97% of all websites. In 2016, the site seemed to be showing its age., Aufseherin ([ˈaʊ̯fˌzeːəʁɪn], pl. Aufseherinnen) was the position title for a female guard in Nazi concentration camps.Of the 50,000 guards who served in the concentration camps, approximately 5,000 were women. [citation needed] In 1942, the first female guards arrived at Auschwitz and Majdanek from Ravensbrück.The year after, the Nazis began conscripting women because of a shortage of ..., , Werden der Lebens- und Leidesweg verfolgter Frauen und die dokumentierten Taten von Nationalsozialistinnen etwa als KZ-Aufseherinnen über einzelne Biographien sichtbar gemacht, so werden alle anderen nicht-verfolgten Frauen aber nicht aus der Unsichtbarkeit herausgeholt, sie bleiben namenslos und ihre Geschichte wird an Bilder, die von ..., The Aufseherinnen were not SS. They were an auxiliary service. Many of them came from ordinary working class backgrounds. Many were recruited from industrial companies; after these companies had their male workforce conscripted by the army the new workforce might be women from Ravensbrück (depending on the type of work) so some German female workers left behind were trained as Aufseherinnen., Weitere Aktionen. Lernen Sie die Übersetzung für 'Aufseher' in LEOs ­Englisch ⇔ Deutsch­ Wörterbuch. Mit Flexionstabellen der verschiedenen Fälle und Zeiten Aussprache und relevante Diskussionen Kostenloser Vokabeltrainer ., Blog. Sept. 28, 2023. Crafting an effective meeting agenda: Key tips and templates; Sept. 25, 2023. How to have more productive meetings; Sept. 1, 2023, Deutsch: SS-Aufseherinnen in Konzentrationslagern von Nazi-Deutschland nach ihrer Gefangennahme. Polski: Galeria zdjęć portretowych SS-Aufseherinnen. Zdjęcia te wykonano po wojnie na potrzeby procesów załóg obozów koncentracyjnych. Stutthof concentration camp trial, Gdańsk, April 25 till May 31, 1946. First row (from left): Elisabeth ..., The defendants included concentration camp personnel of all levels: SS officers, camp doctors, male guards, female guards (Aufseherinnen), and a few former prisoner-functionaries who had tortured or mistreated other inmates. In total, 38 defendants were tried in these seven trials. 21 of the defendants were women., No final da guerra, os guardas da SS, as Aufseherinnen e pessoas que tinham funções administrativas em Ravensbrück foram presos pelos Aliados. Ao fim do julgamento, 16 …, Abstract. The profiles, training, and roles of Aufseherinnen portray women acting out a femininity which both contradicted and fulfilled Nazi ideals of womanhood. Additionally, they account for the two layers of reality—both ought and is—so common to the Nazi system., KZ-Aufseherinnen vor Gericht: Greta Bösel ? «another of those brutal types of women»? (Zivilisationen und Geschichte / Civilizations and History / Civilisations et Histoire) (German Edition) by Heise, Ljiljana Condition Used - Good Binding Hardcover ISBN 10 3631584652 Quantity Available 1 Seller, Translate Aufseherinnen. See Spanish-English translations with audio pronunciations, examples, and word-by-word explanations., , How to say Aufseherinnen in Italian? Pronunciation of Aufseherinnen with 1 audio pronunciation and more for Aufseherinnen., THE AUFSEHERINNEN The personification of female sadism, the epitome of feminine evil - what limits will a sadist place upon her desires when her position gives her absolute free reign? Oberaufseherin to inmate - a place to explore your darkest dreams. Jedem das Seine. Featured. Christmas2021-25., At Ravensbrück, the only major camp primarily established to hold female prisoners, the SS-Aufseherinnen were at their most numerous. Pictured below are the …, KZ-Aufseherinnen im Visier der Fahnder in »Ost- und Westdeutschland« by , unknown edition, paperback, 5 ธ.ค. 2560 ... 4 The Aufseherinnen have been reduced to an archetype post-WWII as the “Female. Nazi”. The female guards of the Holocaust's concentration camps ..., 457K subscribers in the lastimages community. Postings here are the last known photographs or videos of a person. Also, the last picture taken by a…, They were divided into three groups according to the duties they performed: the biggest group constituted the so-called Aufseherinnen (female SS guards) whose main task was to watch over female prisoners sent to Auschwitz from March 1942; the second group was formed by women employed in communication services described as SS-Helferinnen (SS ..., There were nine of us guards and one chief guard."² On October 16, 1942, this first group of ten female guards ( SS-Aufseherinnen in the terminology of the SS) arrived at the Majdanek Concentration and Extermination Camp³ from the Ravensbrück women's concentration camp.⁴ By the time Majdanek was evacuated in April 1944, a total of ..., A Riddle, Wrapped in a Mystery, Inside Some Cyanide. Hermann Goering after his suicide. It is rare that you get what could be a decisive answer to one of the greatest mysteries of the World War II era. However, it appears that is the case in the enduring mystery of Hermann Goering's death. The answer is as mundane and odd as you might expect ..., Download or read book KZ-Aufseherinnen vor Gericht written by Ljiljana Heise and published by Peter Lang Gmbh, Internationaler Verlag Der Wissenschaften. This book was released on 2009 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Die KZ-Aufseherin Greta Bosel wurde am 3., De los 55 000 guardianes que sirvieron en los campos de concentración nazis, alrededor de 3700 fueron mujeres. En 1942, las primeras guardianas llegaron a Auschwitz y a Majdanek desde Ravensbrück. Al año siguiente, los nazis comenzaron el reclutamiento de mujeres debido a la escasez de guardianes varones. El nombre en alemán de este puesto ..., Aufseherinnen were nonetheless responsible for tens of thousands of female prisoners. The women who served as Aufseherinnen were primarily young, unattached, and not highly educated. While some Aufseherinnen were over forty, most were young women, on average aged 26. Of the 3,500 that served, only 14 percent were married and still fewer had, The Aufseherinnen were female guards in Nazi concentration camps during The Holocaust, of which there were about 3,700. Aufseherinnen recruits were primarily trained and worked at Ravensbrück, a women's concentration camp, but as World War II escalated they were often transferred to other camps to help with manpower shortages. SS men were ..., The size of the personnel changed with the expansion of Majdanek and the establishment of satellite camps. Towards the end of 1943 the total camp staff was 1,258 people, including 261 in the command staff, 881 in the guard department of the SS, 97 Lithuanian guards and 19 female wards (Aufseherinnen).