Quartz sandstone sedimentary rock

Figure 6.1.7 Microscope photos of three types of sandstone in thin-section. Some of the minerals are labelled: Q=quartz, F=feldspar and L= lithic (rock fragments). The quartz arenite and arkose have relatively little silt-clay matrix, while the lithic wacke has abundant matrix.

Sep 16, 2013 · Clastic Sedimentary Rocks; Grain Size Rounding Sorting Rock Name; gravel coarse (> 2 mm) angular: poorly: breccia: rounded: poorly: conglomerate: sand medium (0.0625 - 2 mm) variable: variable: sandstone: rounded to subangular: well to moderately: quartz arenite - >90% quartz: subrounded to angular: well to moderately: arkose - >25% feldspar ... 7 lip 2020 ... Sample of Cambrian-aged Potsdam Sandstone from its type area at Hannawa Falls, near Potsdam, New York. The red coloring of this sample ...Sedimentary rock - Sandstones, Clastic Rocks, Stratification: Sandstones are siliciclastic sedimentary rocks that consist mainly of sand-size grains (clast diameters from 2 to 116 millimetre) either bonded together by interstitial chemical cement or lithified into a cohesive rock by the compaction of the sand-size framework component together wi...Phone: 435-772-3256. If you have questions, please email [email protected]. Listen to recorded information by calling anytime 24 hours a day. Rangers answer phone calls from 11:30 a.m. to 3 p.m. and 3:30 p.m. to 5 p.m. MT, but a ranger may not answer if they are already speaking with someone else.1.1.1 Sandstones are an important group of sedimentary rocks. I suppose a good estimate of the percentage of sedimentary rocks that would be classified as sandstones is about 25%. 1.1.2 Defining what's meant by the term sandstone turns out not to be easy. Recall from Chapter 1 that all sedimentary particles between 1/16 mm and 2 mm2.1.4.1 Material Composition. The matrix materials in the deformable porous media are made up of either one single mineral or several minerals. For example, quartz sandstones are mainly composed of quartz (SiO2), while greywacke is composed of quartz, feldspar, mica, clay, and other minerals. Sandstone is a clastic sedimentary rock composed mainly of sand-sized (0.0625 to 2 mm) silicate grains. Sandstones comprise about 20 – 25% of all sedimentary rocks. Typically quartz and feldspar; lithic fragments are also common. Other minerals may be found in particularly mature sandstone. Most sandstone is composed of quartz or feldspar ... Sedimentary rock - Sandstones, Clastic Rocks, Stratification: Sandstones are siliciclastic sedimentary rocks that consist mainly of sand-size grains (clast diameters from 2 to 116 millimetre) either bonded together by interstitial chemical cement or lithified into a cohesive rock by the compaction of the sand-size framework component together wi...

Detrital Sedimentary Rocks. Detrital sedimentary rocks form from detritus, the rock and mineral fragments that are transported by gravity, water, ice, or wind. Detrital sediments are classified by grain size. Detritus is classified by its grain size. Grains larger than 2 millimeters are called gravel . Grains between 1/16 mm and 2 mm are called ...1 gru 2016 ... Sandstone is a rock comprising mostly of minerals formed from sand ... Cement located within the stone is usually comprised of quartz, calcium ...3 mar 2017 ... Algal stromatolites composed of quartz sandstone, which are heretofore undescribed from ancient rocks, are present in the New Richmond Sandstone ...Sedimentary Rocks and the Rock Cycle - South Carolina Department of Natural ResourcesLearn about the formation, classification, and characteristics of sedimentary rocks, one of the three major rock types in the Earth's crust. This PDF presentation also explains how sedimentary rocks are involved in the rock cycle, the continuous process of changing rocks from one type to another. Explore the ...Quartz Sandstone Arkose When naming a sedimentary rock, it is most informative if both mineral composition and grain size are given. For example: Quartz Sandstone Granite-Pebble Conglomerate Coarse-Grained Graywacke. For clastic sedimentary rocks with clasts >2 mm, it is termed “Breccia” if the clasts are angular, and "Conglomerate" if they ...The rock samples used in the test were Hawkesbury sandstone, which obtained from Gosford Quarry in Sydney, Australia. The quartz sandstones which contained a small …Quartz-sandstone is a sandstone consisting of more than 95% quartz clasts and below 5% matrix. Sandstone is a sedimentary rock formed by the cementation of grains of sand (0.06 to 2 mm in diameter). Often this cementing material is calcium carbonate, but also silica or iron oxides can be the cement.

The schist formed from fine grained sedimentary rock (often a shale). Gneiss ... The "cement" holding the rock together is mostly quartz, but the pebbles can ...In a subtropical to tropical region, Islam et al. (2002) studied weathered samples of sedimentary rocks (sandstone, siltstone, shale and claystone), containing quartz, plagioclase, alkali feldspar, biotite, muscovite and lesser carbonates and epidote as the main primary minerals. Quartz starts to weather at the boundaries and along fracture ...Figure 5.3.1 5.3. 1: Enlarged image of frosted and rounded windblown sand grains. Medium-grained rocks composed mainly of sand are called sandstone, or sometimes arenite if well sorted. Sediment grains in sandstone can having a wide variety of mineral compositions, roundness, and sorting.Sandstone is a clastic sedimentary rock made up mainly of sand-size (1/16 to 2 millimeter diameter) weathering debris. Environments where large amounts of sand can accumulate include beaches, deserts, flood plains, and deltas.

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Rocks and minerals can be easily identified once you know what to look for. There are three different types of rocks: Igneous, Metamorphic and Sedimentary. Minerals must meet several requirements, including being naturally occurring and ino...To perform this experiment, following materials are required: • Polarising microscope with light source. • Thin sections of quartz sandstone (quartz arenite), ...Quartz conglomerate Rock Type: Sedimentary - A poorly sorted and mature detrital (clastic) sedimentary rock made up of rounded grains that are gravel sized or larger (2mm or more). Click on image to see enlarged photo.The porous sedimentary rock has a considerable amount of practical uses around the home. You probably don’t give chalk a whole lot of thought on regular basis—but maybe you should. Chalk isn’t just for old-school classrooms or for kids who ...

Sandstone. is a sedimentary rock composed mainly of sand-size mineral or rock grains. Most sandstone is composed of quartz and/or feldspar because these are ...Pyrite is a common mineral in sedimentary rocks and is widely distributed in a variety of different morphologies and sizes. Pyrite is also widely distributed in the Es3x shale of the Eocene Shahejie Formation in the Zhanhua Sag, Bohai Bay Basin. A combination of geochemical and petrographic studies has been applied to address the …Quartz sandstones are often associated with carbonate rocks. Formation & Environments. Quartz sandstone results from the extreme weathering and sorting of a …SANDSTONE<br /> Banded Quartz Sandstone<br /> Common sedimentary rock composed. Fphoto-69569303A-6CC.jpg. SANDSTONE Banded Quartz Sandstone Common sedimentary ...A feldspar-rich sandstone is called a(n) _____ . arkose litharenite quartz arenite shale. A sandstone with abundant rock fragments and clay minerals is a(n) _____ . arkose litharenite quartz arenite shale. Which of the following rocks is deposited only by non-biological, chemical precipitation ? halite limestone chert arenite coalBreccia – Rock composed of broken fragments cemented by a matrix. Calcarenite – Type of limestone that is composed predominantly of sand-size grains. Chalk – Soft, white, porous sedimentary rock made of calcium carbonate. Chert – Hard, fine-grained sedimentary rock composed of cryptocrystalline silica.Breccia – Rock composed of broken fragments cemented by a matrix. Calcarenite – Type of limestone that is composed predominantly of sand-size grains. Chalk – Soft, white, porous sedimentary rock made of calcium carbonate. Chert – Hard, fine-grained sedimentary rock composed of cryptocrystalline silica.Medium-grained rocks can be composed of quartz grains, feldspar grains (arkose), or rock fragments and clay (graywacke). Medium-sized grains in clastic sedimentary rocks form sandstone. This sample is a quartz sandstone. • Fine-grained (<1/16 mm) rocks are generally called mudrocks. They include siltstone and shale. Sedimentary rocks, such as sandstone, generally show colors ranging from white to beige or pink to reddish; in this case, it is mainly due to a very thin film of iron oxides or hydroxides covering the grains. ... because it has to take account also the detrital components, normally rock fragments, quartz, feldspar, micas, clay minerals, heavy ...

Sandstone is formed from layers of sandy sediment that is compacted and lithified. Chemical sedimentary rocks can be found in many places, from the ocean to deserts to caves. For instance, most limestone forms at the bottom of the ocean from the precipitation of calcium carbonate and the remains of marine animals with shells.

Abstract. Provenance can be used to determine how the sedimentary rock formed, as reflected in the mineral composition of lithology as the composition of ...5.3 Clastic Sedimentary Rocks. A is a fragment of rock or mineral, ranging in size from less than a micron [1] (too small to see) to as big as an apartment block. Various types of clasts are shown in Figure 5.2.1 and in Practice Exercise 5.2. The smaller ones tend to be composed of a single mineral crystal, and the larger ones are typically ... As compared to arkose, quartz sandstone _____. a. is more mature b. does not contain significant amounts of feldspar c. is likely to be found farther away from weathering granitic source rock d. all of the above ... Diagenesis refers to _____. a. the development of layering within sedimentary rocks b. the act of deposition of sediment, which ...The minerals gypsum and halite form in lake or lagoon environments that are subject to arid conditions. Which variety of chemical sedimentary rock do they form? evaporites. ____________ is a collective term for all of the chemical, physical, and biological changes that take place after sediments are deposited and during and after lithification.This basics page focuses on sedimentary rocks, which are sediments that were turned into solid rock by geologic processes. ... Sandstone made virtually entirely of quartz is called arenite. Other sandstones have lots of feldspar mixed with quartz. Such sandstones are called arkose. Other sandstones are a mixture of feldspar, quartz, clay, and ...Sandstone is a sedimentary rock composed of sand-size grains of mineral, rock, or organic material. It also contains a cementing material that binds the sand grains together and may contain a matrix of silt- or clay-size particles that occupy the spaces between the sand grains.Arkose (/ ˈ ɑːr k oʊ s,-k oʊ z /) or arkosic sandstone is a detrital sedimentary rock, specifically a type of sandstone containing at least 25% feldspar. Arkosic sand is sand that is similarly rich in feldspar, and thus the potential precursor of arkose.. Quartz is commonly the dominant mineral component, and some mica is often present. Apart from the mineral …The common names of clastic sedimentary rocks—conglomerate, sandstone, siltstone, and shale—are based solely on grain size. However, there are more precise names within these broader categories that are based on clastic sediment features other than grain size. ... Other sandstones have lots of feldspar mixed with quartz. Such sandstones are ...Provenance analysis on sedimentary rocks is critical to constrain basin formation and evolution, identify sedimentary sources (Yang et al., ... The rock types mainly consist of shingly quartzarenite, coarse grain lithic quartz sandstone, medium-coarse quartz sandstone, medium-fine grained quartzose sandstone (Fig. 5).Sedimentary Rocks (Lab 7) For this lab you will need: Rock and Minerals Quick Study Guide. Mineral and Rock Identification Chart. Rock and Mineral Set. Hand lens. White distilled vinegar. In this lab, you will identify 6 sedimentary rocks. To do so, you will observe various properties of sedimentary rocks such as type, grain size/composition ...

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Type: Sedimentary Distinguishing Features: Very fine grained, composed of clay-sized minerals, often breaks into platy fragments, some contain fossils. Main Minerals: quartz Weathering Behavior: Small particle size and poor cementation leads to rapid physical and chemical weathering.The image below shows weathering of sandstone and shale. The …11. The cement in a sandstone is typically the result of the precipitation of minerals like quartz and calcite from a. the atmosphere b. organisms c. fauna d. flora e. solutions 12. All clastic sedimentary rocks display a _____ or _____ texture. 13. Gravels (including pebbles) are pieces of older rock material greater than a. Sandstone is a clastic sedimentary rock composed mainly of sand-sized (0.0625 to 2 mm) mineral particles or rock fragments. Most sandstone is composed of quartz or feldspar (both silicates) because they are the most resistant minerals to weathering processes at the Earth's surface, as seen in Bowen's reaction series. Like …carbonate rocks. Some sedimentary rocks are bound together with calcite or dolomite cement. Sandstone, siltstone, and conglomerate sometimes have calcite cement that will produce a vigorous fizz with cold hydrochloric acid. Some conglomerates and breccias contain clasts of carbonate rocks or minerals that react with acid.The quartzite forms in regional metamorphism of feldspar and quartz sandstone, siltstone, chert, and rarely in quartz-rich pegmatite veins. The metamorphic transformation of the primary quartz dominated sedimentary rocks (e.g., sandstone) into quartzite is usually caused by high-temperature and high-pressure conditions, usually related to tectonic movement and compression within orogenic belts. shale, any of a group of fine-grained, laminated sedimentary rocks consisting of silt- and clay-sized particles.Shale is the most abundant of the sedimentary rocks, accounting for roughly 70 percent of this rock type in the crust of the Earth.. Shales are often found with layers of sandstone or limestone.They typically form in …The quartzite forms in regional metamorphism of feldspar and quartz sandstone, siltstone, chert, and rarely in quartz-rich pegmatite veins. The metamorphic transformation of the primary quartz dominated sedimentary rocks (e.g., sandstone) into quartzite is usually caused by high-temperature and high-pressure conditions, usually related to tectonic …Rocks containing small- to medium-sized grains are generally called sandstone. The photos below in Figures 7.67, 7.68, and 7.69 show three examples. Most sandstones contain sand-sized (0.062 to 2 mm in longest dimension) quartz or feldspar grains. Coarser sandstones may contain both lithic fragments and individual detrital … ….

Quartz Sandstone Arkose When naming a sedimentary rock, it is most informative if both mineral composition and grain size are given. For example: Quartz Sandstone Granite-Pebble Conglomerate Coarse-Grained Graywacke. For clastic sedimentary rocks with clasts >2 mm, it is termed “Breccia” if the clasts are angular, and "Conglomerate" if they ...Reddish brown. Miscellaneous. Feels sandy; Immature. Depositional Environment. Alluvial Fan, or Braided Stream. Type Sedimentary Rock Origin Detrital/Clastic Texture Clastic; Medium-grained (0.06 – 2 mm) Composition Feldspar, Quartz Color Reddish brown Miscellaneous Feels sandy; Immature Depositional Environment Alluvial Fan, or Braided …Iron-rich sedimentary rocks are sedimentary rocks which contain 15 wt.% or more iron. However, most sedimentary rocks contain iron in varying degrees. ... Iron formations are often associates with dolomite, quartz-rich sandstone, and black shale. They sometimes grade locally into chert or dolomite. They can have many different textures that ...The sand grains in the Navajo Sandstone are very well sorted and highly rounded. The sand is composed almost completely of quartz and therefore classified as a ...Sedimentary Rocks and the Rock Cycle - South Carolina Department of Natural ResourcesLearn about the formation, classification, and characteristics of sedimentary rocks, one of the three major rock types in the Earth's crust. This PDF presentation also explains how sedimentary rocks are involved in the rock cycle, the continuous process of changing rocks from one type to another. Explore the ... This reddish rock is arkose, a young feldspathic sandstone. Andrew Alden / Wikimedia Commons. Arkose is a raw, coarse-grained sandstone deposited very near its source that consists of quartz and a significant proportion of feldspar.. Arkose is known to be young because of its content of feldspar, a mineral that usually degrades quickly into …Sandstone is a clastic sedimentary rock made from medium sized grains (1/4 to 2 mm). These grains are fragments of other rocks or minerals, bound together by cement. Depending on the variety of sandstone, the grains may range from poorly sorted to well sorted. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like _____ begins after sediment is buried. Pressure pushed clasts together and forces out excess water., Fluvial refers to:, Which of these rock types are clastic sedimentary rocks? -Sandstone -Gneiss -Conglomerate -Shale -Limestone -Marble -Obsidian and more. Quartz sandstone sedimentary rock, Sedimentary rocks are formed via the breakdown and redeposition of other materials, often older rocks. Sedimentary rocks are classified by their dominant particle size (sand, silt, or clay) and their mineral composition. Classic sedimentary rocks (i.e., sandstone or shale) are composed of minerals, grains and rock fragments derived from older ..., At the end, then, all the rock forming minerals transform into other sedimentary minerals, except quartz. Sandstone composition is thus a measure of how close a sandstone has gotten to the quartz attractor - the end product of the simple ideal model. This leads to the concept of maturity., quartz sandstone: Dominated by sand, greater than 90% quartz: arkose: Dominated by sand, greater than 10% feldspar: ... It’s worth taking a closer look at the different types of sandstone because sandstone is a common and important sedimentary rock. Typical sandstone compositions are shown in Figure \(\PageIndex{6}\). Sandstones are mostly ..., 12 mar 2015 ... ... lithic sandstone (dominated by sand grains composed of rock fragments). Sandstones vary in color & coarseness. Common sandstone colors are ..., Sandstone. Sandstones are a type of clastic (terrigenous) sedimentary rocks deriving, as the name suggest, from the consolidation of sandy sediments. Sand consists of clastic particles produced by the erosion of pre-existing rocks with grain size comprised between 0.0625 and 2 mm. The upper boundary of 2 mm arbitrarily separates sand (and ... , Oct 29, 2018 · Quartz content can tremendously affect the thermal conductivity of the whole rock, for example, the quartz sandstone has a high thermal conductivity and maximum can attain 6.46 W/m K (Xiong et al., 1994). Therefore, the relatively high quartz content is the main reason why the thermal conductivity of sandstone in the Sichuan basin is on the ... , 7 gru 2021 ... The prepared thin section were basically studied for modal counting (quartz, feldspar, sedimentary lithics or rock fragments, matrix and cements ..., 6) orthoclase. 7) quartz. 8) topaz. 9) corundum (rubies and sapphires are what we call gem-quality corundum) 10) diamond. Most people don’t carry all these around with them, so a quick way to test hardness is this: your fingernail is 2-3. Steel (like a pocket knife or nail) is usually 5-6, glass is about 7., Sandstone is a clastic sedimentary rock composed mainly of sand-sized (0.0625 to 2 mm) silicate grains. Sandstones comprise about 20–25% of all sedimentary rocks. [1] Most sandstone is composed of quartz or feldspar (both silicates) because they are the most resistant minerals to weathering processes at the Earth's surface. , Sedimentary rocks are types of rock that are formed by the accumulation or deposition of mineral or organic particles at Earth's surface, ... and quartz sandstone are still widely used by non-specialists and in popular literature. Mudrocks. Mudrocks are sedimentary rocks composed of at least 50% silt- and clay-sized particles. These ..., Of these, the mudrocks are most abundant, making up about 65% of all sedimentary rocks. Sandstones make up 20 to 25% of all sedimentary rocks, and carbonate rocks account for about 10 to 15% of all carbonate rocks. The Occurrence of Sedimentary Rocks. Sedimentary rocks have an average thickness of about 1800 m on the continents., This basics page focuses on sedimentary rocks, which are sediments that were turned into solid rock by geologic processes. ... Sandstone made virtually entirely of quartz is called arenite. Other sandstones have lots of feldspar mixed with quartz. Such sandstones are called arkose. Other sandstones are a mixture of feldspar, quartz, clay, and ..., Sandstone. Sandstone (sometimes known as arenite) is a clastic sedimentary rock composed mainly of sand-sized minerals or rock grains. Most sandstone is composed of quartz or feldspar because these are the most common minerals in the Earth's crust. Like sand, sandstone may be any color, but the most common colors are tan, brown, yellow, red ..., In quartz sandstone, sometimes called quartz arenite (SiO 2), provenance may be determined using a rare, durable clast mineral called zircon (ZrSiO 4). Zircon, or zirconium silicate, contains traces of uranium, which can be used for age-dating the source bedrock that contributed sediment to the lithified sandstone rock (see Chapter 7, Geologic ..., It’s worth taking a closer look at the different types of sandstone because sandstone is a common and important sedimentary rock. Typical sandstone compositions are shown in Figure 6.1.6. Sandstones are mostly made up of sand grains of course, but they also include finer material—both silt and clay. ... Q=quartz, F=feldspar and L= lithic ..., In a subtropical to tropical region, Islam et al. (2002) studied weathered samples of sedimentary rocks (sandstone, siltstone, shale and claystone), containing quartz, plagioclase, alkali feldspar, biotite, muscovite and lesser carbonates and epidote as the main primary minerals. Quartz starts to weather at the boundaries and along fracture ..., Sandstone is formed from layers of sandy sediment that is compacted and lithified. Chemical sedimentary rocks can be found in many places, from the ocean to deserts to caves. For instance, most …, Sedimentary Rocks. Rivers, oceans, winds, and rain runoff all have the ability to carry the particles washed off of eroding rocks. ... Quartz is, by far, the dominant mineral in sandstones. Still there are other varieties. ... the grains are mostly small rock fragments. A Wacke is a sandstone that contains more than 15% mud (silt and clay sized ..., Sandstone is a clastic sedimentary rock comprised of sand-sized particles about .1 to .2 mm in size. It is usually tan, brown, or reddish in color, and often (but not always) displays noticeable layers. The sand grains are most often made of quartz, cemented together by calcite or silica. , Provenance analysis on sedimentary rocks is critical to constrain basin formation and evolution, identify sedimentary sources (Yang et al., ... The rock types mainly consist of shingly quartzarenite, coarse grain lithic quartz sandstone, medium-coarse quartz sandstone, medium-fine grained quartzose sandstone (Fig. 5)., Sedimentary rocks are formed from pre-existing rocks or pieces of once-living organisms. They form from deposits that accumulate on the Earth's surface. Sedimentary rocks often have distinctive layering or bedding. Many of the picturesque views of the desert southwest show mesas and arches made of layered sedimentary rock. Common Sedimentary …, Sedimentary rock - Clastic, Chemical, Organic: There are many different systems of classifying sandstones, but the most commonly used schemes incorporate both texture (the presence and amount of either interstitial matrix—i.e., clasts with diameters finer than 0.03 millimetre—or chemical cement) and mineralogy (the relative amount of quartz and ..., The minerals gypsum and halite form in lake or lagoon environments that are subject to arid conditions. Which variety of chemical sedimentary rock do they form? evaporites. ____________ is a collective term for all of the chemical, physical, and biological changes that take place after sediments are deposited and during and after lithification., Quartzite is a metamorphic rock made from quartz sandstone, a sedimentary rock predominantly composed of the silicate mineral quartz. The chemical composite of the quartz minerals is silicon dioxide, written SiO2. The metamorphic forces of heat and pressure force the quartz minerals to bind together and crystallize into a strong matrix., Sedimentary Rocks. Rivers, oceans, winds, and rain runoff all have the ability to carry the particles washed off of eroding rocks. ... Quartz is, by far, the dominant mineral in sandstones. Still there are other varieties. ... the grains are mostly small rock fragments. A Wacke is a sandstone that contains more than 15% mud (silt and clay sized ..., Sedimentary rocks are rocks made by sediment that has accumulated over millions of years. This sediment can accumulate on the surface of the Earth or under water. Sedimentary rocks tend to resemble the sediment that created them, so they ar..., Some examples of sedimentary rocks. Chalk is a fine-grained limestone, usually formed by compacted microscopic animals called foraminifera. Chert is a fine-grained hard sedimentary rock composed of microscopic silica grains, and has a flat fracture. Flint is a variety of chert (mostly of upper Cretaceous age) that has a conchoidal fracture. , With a quartz sandstone, it is easier to break around the grains than through them. ... In a sedimentary rock, the grains would still be whole and sticking out ..., Gray sandstone pavers which are today presented at various price ranges per ton, square foot… come from a sedimentary rock made of quartz sand, ..., Arkose is a feldspar-rich sandstone. It is commonly coarse-grained and usually either pink or gray (depending on the color of feldspar). Arkose is a type of sandstone that contains lots of feldspar grains. A sample from the precambrian of Finland found on the northwestern coast of Estonia where it was left by the receding Scandinavian ..., Quartz Sandstone Arkose When naming a sedimentary rock, it is most informative if both mineral composition and grain size are given. For example: Quartz Sandstone Granite-Pebble Conglomerate Coarse-Grained Graywacke. For clastic sedimentary rocks with clasts >2 mm, it is termed “Breccia” if the clasts are angular, and "Conglomerate" if they ..., Sandstone. Sandstones are a type of clastic (terrigenous) sedimentary rocks deriving, as the name suggest, from the consolidation of sandy sediments. Sand consists of clastic particles produced by the erosion of pre-existing rocks with grain size comprised between 0.0625 and 2 mm. The upper boundary of 2 mm arbitrarily separates sand (and ... , Sandstone is a sedimentary rock composed of sand sediments that were fragmented from pre-existing rocks and minerals through physical weathering actions such as wind, gravity, and flowing water.